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Investigate the effects of substituting shea butter with margarine in cake making

 Department: Hospitality Management  
 By: usericon sammy1991  

 Project ID: 7627
   Rating:  (3.0) votes: 2
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   Price:₦4000
Abstract
Purpose: - This study focuses on substituting Shea butter with margarine butter in cake making. The aim was to identify the physical characteristics (texture constituency, appearance) of cakes prepared with Shea butter and margarine in cake, to determine the substitution level of Shea butter and margarine in the production of cake and to evaluate the acceptability of either Shea butter or margarine in cake. Methodology: - The study employed an experimental method. A total of 35 respondents were selected which comprised lecturers and students of Lagos State Polytechnic, Department of Hospitality Management, Ikorodu, Lagos State participated in the study. Simple percentages and frequency were used to analyze the demographic data of the respondents while the independent-sample T-Test was used to compare the means of the two groups and to compare whether the two groups are different from one another at a significance level at p 0.05. Findings: - The Levene”'s test for equality of variances shows that F (13.399), P0.001, the test concluded that the variance in sensory characteristics in Margarine butter is significantly different than of Shea butter cake has a slightly different texture, aroma, appearance, taste and flavor. The t-test for Equality of Means result shows significant differences in the reported Sensory Characteristics of Margarine butter and Shea butter cake, t (18.279) 3.736, p0.001, less than 0.05 level of significance. Practical implication: The study demonstrates that Cake with 100% margarine exhibits different sensory characteristics compared to those made with shea butter has a slightly different texture, aroma, appearance, taste and flavor. ...
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